Divided by category, easier to get one’s head around.
TROUBLE SLEEPING
January 7, 2014 – Insomnia Tied to Smartphones : Harvard - Newsmax.com
September 9, 2014 – If you are buying a new iPhone, don’t use it in bed — and not just because nighttime smartphone use messes up your sleep cycle .
Exposure to blue light at night can ruin sleep. Bright blue light disrupts the brain’s production of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate the sleep cycle. That’s fine in the morning, but our brains are supposed to start producing melatonin when we are ready for sleep, and blue light interferes with that process. That’s why smartphones ruin sleep , and messing with your sleep has a long list of associated health consequences that range from obesity to genetic disruption and memory problems.
February 2, 2015 - Too much exposure to smartphone screens ruins your sleep , study shows
February 24, 2015 - The answer to the question “How’d you sleep?” has, for most of human history, been “not too well.” Even before the advent of electric light…
September 14, 2015 - Because of this, smartphone light can disrupt your sleep cycle
October 18, 2015 - Poor sleep? We can’t entirely blame our smartphones for it
September, 2016 - 5 Reasons to Take Your Smart Phone to Bed … - Valley Sleep Center
Having trouble sleeping? Read on and learn about these smart phone apps that do just about everything except brush your teeth and tuck you in
EYE DAMAGE
September 9, 2014 – The damage that this habit does to our eyes alone is both significant and surprising . Direct exposure to blue light can cause damage to the retina. The American Macular Degeneration Foundation warns that retinal damage caused by blue light may lead to macular degeneration , which causes the loss of central vision — the ability to see what’s in front of you.
There may also be a link between cataracts and blue light, though more research is needed . Gigaom cited an eye doctor who says he’s starting to see 35-year-olds with eyes that are as cloudy with cataracts as 75-year-olds. Though a single account can’t prove that blue light exposure causes cataracts — this doctor just thinks there’s a link, which doesn’t count as evidence — the idea is being investigated. Still, studies haven’t concluded anything certain yet.
CAR ACCIDENT RATES
2006 - “In their seminal article, Redemeier and Tibshirani (1997) reported epidemiological evidence suggesting that: “the relative risk (of being in a traffic accident while using a cell phone) is similar to the hazard associated with driving with a blood alcohol level at the legal limit (p. 456).”
Total accidents, Alcohol, zero. Total accidents, baseline, zero. Total accidents, cell phone, 3.
When participants were intoxicated, neither accident rates, nor reaction times to vehicles braking in front of the participant, nor recovery of lost speed following braking differed significantly from baseline.
When drivers were conversing on a cell phone, they were involved in more rear-end collisions and took longer to recover the speed that they had lost during braking than when they were intoxicated.
Also noteworthy was the fact that the driving impairments associated with hand held and hand’s free cell phone conversations were not significantly different.
Across three studies, 120 participants performed in both baseline and cell phone conditions. Two were involved in an accident in baseline conditions, and 10 were involved in an accident when they were conversing on a cell phone. No accidents were involved in the alcohol sessions .
“Conclusion: when driving conditions and time on task were controlled for, the impairment associated with using a cell phone while driving can be as profound as those associated with driving dru nk. These estimates were made by evaluating the cellular records of 699 individuals involved in motor vehicle accidents. It was found that 24% of these individuals were using their cell phone within the ten minute period preceding the accident, and this was associated with a fourfold increase in the likelihood of getting into an accident.
Strayer, Drews, Crouch, from “A Comparison of the Cell Phone and the Drunk Driver”, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2006.
November 3, 2015 – Allstate doubles pace of rate hikes as costs keep rising … That’s created something of a mystery as to what’s causing the increase in accidents.
February 17, 2016 – 2015 Brought Biggest Percent Increase in U.S. Traffic Deaths in 50 years
The annual mileage death rate in 2015 was 1.22 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, up 5 percent from the previous year. Meanwhile, the annual population death rate rose by 7 percent to 11.87 deaths per 100,000 people .
April 6, 2016 – A report released by the Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA) suggests that pedestrian cell phone use is almost as deadly as texting and driving. The report found a 10% increase in the amount of pedestrian deaths in the first six months of 2015; the largest year to year increase in those types of deaths within the last four decades.
May 4, 2016 – Ireland – John McManus: the great motor insurance price hike mystery
August 26, 2016 – Number of deadly car accidents in Massachusetts rapidly increased
Even though only 3.3 percent more people are on the road, deadly accidents are up 20 percent
AAA president Sandra Marsian told 22News that distracted driving is one of the leading causes of accidents. “Illegally listening to your iPod player, people texting and driving, people just distracted by other things,” Marsian explained, “ and that can even be just mean having other people in the car; having lively conversations while you’re driving.”
TUMORS
Again from the Interphone Study – currently the big daddy of cell phone radiation studies it being the largest and longest study on the link between cell phones and brain tumors – it also found, “tumors were more likely to occur on the side of the head most used for calling ”.
CANCER
Another U.S. study of brain cancer incidence trends in relation to cell phone use in the United States found, “ there was a statistically significant increasing trend between 1992 and 2006 among females but not among males. The recent trend in 20–29-year-old women was driven by a rising incidence of frontal lobe cancers“.
American researchers studied four young women with breast cancer. They found that, “ all patients regularly carried their smartphones directly against their breasts in their brassieres for up to 10 hours a day, for several years, and developed tumors in areas of their breasts immediately underlying the phones“.
Stem Cell Cancer: In a US study on 29 cases of neuroepithelial tumors, cell phone users accounted for 11 of them. These initial results indicated a near tripling in the risk of neuroepithelial tumors through cell phone use . The published results were revised to reflect a doubling of risk and then reported as not ‘statistically significant’.
A recent Israeli study observing that, “the incidence of thyroid cancer has been on the rise in Israel for more than a decade which matches the rise in the use of cellphones ” collected human thyroid cells from healthy patients and subjected them to radiation. The study found, “evidence of changes in thyroid cells in response to electromagnetic radiation”.
“the risk of cancer of the pituitary gland more was more than twice as high among women who used a cell phone for less than five years as compared to never users“.
2013 – Although smoking increases the risk of lung cancer dramatically, 1 in 5 women diagnosed with lung cancer have never smoked, whereas among men who develop lung cancer, only 1 in 12 have never smoked. Of all the types of lung cancer, women are more likely to develop adenocarcinoma, a type of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which is also the type of lung cancer more commonly found in non-smokers.
It is unclear why non-smoking women are at greater risk for developing lung cancer than non-smoking men.
April 26, 2013 – the last 32 years, brain cancer incidence rates have increased by 23% for men and 25% for women. In 2010, the incidence rate was 8 new cases per 100,000 men and 5 new cases per 100,000 women. This equates to nearly 2,300 newly diagnosed cases in men and just under 1,700 in women. The reasons for the increase in this relatively rare cancer are still under investigation.
November 15, 2013 – One in five women with lung cancer has never smoked , and the diagnosis rate among women is only increasing.
May 14, 2014 - Can’t get off your smartphone? Using your electronic device excessively — 15 hours plus a month — may triple your risk for developing brain cancer.
September 9, 2014 – Sleep disturbance and “light at night” have been linked to higher cancer risk, particularly for breast and prostate cancers. In addition to helping us sleep, melatonin also functions as an antioxidant. And while more research is needed, researchers have pointed to “uninterrupted darkness” as potentially protective against cancer. People whose natural melatonin production is suppressed are at a higher risk for a variety of cancers, though a causal relationship has not been found.
May 27, 2016 – Groups of rats used in the study were exposed to different intensities of radio frequency radiation. Some male specimens were found to exhibit low incidences of two different types of tumors, one in the brain and one in the heart. The more radiation they were exposed to, the more likely, it seemed, they were to develop cancer.
GENETIC DAMAGE
A Belgian study reviewed 16 expert gene monitoring studies from around the world. In 13 of the 16 independent studies performed worldwide it was found that, “RF-exposed individuals have increased frequencies of genetic damage (e.g., chromosomal aberrations)“.
A University of Washington team found DNA single strand breaks from RF radiation exposures on rats in an initial study. A subsequent study found single and double-strand DNA breaks.
MATERNAL MORTALITY
July 14, 2013 – US maternal mortality rate doubles in past 25 years
October 2, 2013 – New service uses mobile phones to reduce maternal mortality
May 10, 2015 - American mothers die in childbirth at twice the rate they did in 2000 …
November 30, 2015 – Crib bumpers blamed for infant death rate increase
March 24, 2016 – Cincinnati, OH - A strange rise in local infant deaths
February 1, 2016 – Between 1990 and 2013, the maternal mortality rate for women in the U.S. has increased by 136%.
May 9, 2016 – Why is the U.S. Infant Mortality Rate So High?
May 9, 2016 – Swaddling babies is tied to heightened risk of sudden infant death …
August 15, 2016 – The US maternal death rate has doubled . But why? | Advisory Board …
August 20, 2016 – Maine has gone from having the lowest infant mortality rate in the country to one of the highest over the last 20 years. State health experts said they don’t know why more babies are dying during the first 12 months of their lives.
August 25, 2016 – The maternal mortality rate across most of the US increased by 27 percent from 2000 to 2014
August 31, 2016 – South Africa - Infant mortality has risen to 60 per 1 000 live births, compared to the 1998 figure of 45 per 1,000.
(A 33% increase in 18 years, article won’t print the percentage increase - ed)
September 7, 2016 - More new mothers in Texas are dying and experts can’t say why …
MORTALITY
July, 2010 – A new study by researchers at UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School has found that women between the ages of 35 and 54 were more likely to die in hospitals following heart attacks than men of a similar age. This finding from a sample of more than 423,000 patients can be seen as surprising , given that women, on average, develop their first acute myocardial infarction about 10 years later than men, and are overall less likely to develop myocardial infarction than are men. The study was published in the July 2010 issue of the American Journal of Cardiology.
March 4, 2013 – Mortality mystery : Female death rates are rising --and it’s not clear why …
April 25, 2015 – Five months ago, a report made waves with the finding that middle-aged white Americans are dying earlier, and at markedly higher rates — a demographic health reversal only seen in the U.S.
But critics who re-analyzed the numbers and separated men and women found that this increase in death rates only applied to white women , not white men. And a new analysis by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics affirms this view.
May 26, 2015 - Experts puzzled by sudden rise in Russia’s mortality rate
January 8, 2016 – Death Rates Rise for Young White Americans Too
It’s not just midlife whites - mortality rates for whites ages 25 to 34 are also increasing
U.S. mortality rates have been steadily declining and life expectancies increasing for well more than a century. So the discovery that white midlife mortality rates in the U.S. have been rising since the beginning of the 21st century is startling.
The mortality rate for the cohort of non-Hispanic white Americans between the ages of 25 and 34 has risen from 90 per 100,000 in 2000 to 115 per 100,000 in 2014. This is a reversal of the trend for that group, which saw its mortality rate fall from 118 per 100,000 in 1980 to 90 per 100,000 in 2000. The mortality rate for the in-between cohort spanning the ages of 35 to 44 dropped from 197 per 100,000 in 1980 to 181 per 100,000 in 2000 and has been essentially flat since then.
(a 28% increase in mortality in 14 years. They made me do the math.)
February 16, 2016 – U.K. - England and Wales show a five per cent increase in mortality rates in just one year
"The statistics clearly show that this is the biggest rise we have seen since the 1960s. But this may well turn out to be the greatest rise since the second world war, taking into account the sustained nature of the rise…”
(The last two articles show simultaneous statistically significant increases in female suicides and overall mortality in the U.K. in 2015. – ed)
April 8, 2016 - As white women between 25 and 55 die at spiking rates , a close look …
A spike in mortality not seen since the AIDS epidemic in the early 1980s
(‘ spike ’ hedges, implies it shot up, but will shoot right back down again, forming a ‘spike’ on the graph –ed)
April 16, 2016 – More exposure to vegetation linked with lower mortality rates in women
Boston, MA ─ Women in the U.S. who live in homes surrounded by more vegetation appear to have significantly lower mortality rates than those who live in areas with less vegetation, according to a new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH). During an eight-year study period, there were fewer deaths among women who lived in the greenest surroundings—their mortality rate was 12% lower than those living in homes in the least green areas .
April 20, 2016 - White Women Suffered Biggest Drop In Life Expectancy In The U.S. …
April 20, 2016 – Life Expectancy Drops For White Women , Increases For Black Men
May 23, 2016 - Dramatic 2015 excess mortality in Italy: a 9.1% increase that needs to be explained
The Italian National Institute of Statistics released mortality data for 2015 in February, 2016. These data reported a 9.1% excess mortality compared with 2014.
These data are in line with patterns elsewhere in Europe. These data were poorly covered in the media.
June 1, 2016 - First Rise in U.S. Death Rate in Years Surprises Experts
June 1, 2016 - U.S. Death Rate Rises for First Time in a Decade, Reasons Are Unclear
June 1, 2016 – U.S. Death Rate Rises, But Health Officials Aren’t Sure Why - NBC News
June 1, 2016 – Experts Stunned By Rising Death Rate in Obama’s America. .
June 3, 2016 – America’s Mysterious Rising Death Rate
June 23, 2016 – Concern over unexpected increase in Scottish mortality rates
June 28, 2016 – Global Warming Will Cause Rise in Death Rates - ABC News
June 30, 2016 – While middle-age blacks and Latinos have seen steady declines in their mortality in recent years, whites in the same age group saw their mortality increase about 10% between 1999 and 2014.
SUICIDE
Shah showed that the prevalence of Internet users was positively correlated with general population suicide rates. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the prevalence of Internet use was independently associated with general population suicide rates in men (P = .001) and approached statistical significance for women (P = .074). Hagihara et al.13 conducted a time-series analysis with data from 1987 to 2005 and reported a statistically reliable positive correlation between general population male suicide rates in Japan and the prevalence of households using the Internet (P < .05).
June 2, 2012 – Suicide Rate Increase For Youth: Young Canadian Females At Risk
The suicide rate for Canadian girls aged 10 to 19 has risen over the last few decades, but decreased for boys of the same age , a study has found.
Suicide rates for girls aged 10 to 14 rose to 0.9 per 100,000 in 2008 from 0.6 per 100,000 in 1980. Rates for female teens aged 15 to 19 went up to 6.2 per 100,000 increased from 3.7 per 100,000 during the same period.
(The suicide rate for Canadian girls aged 10 to 19 increased 68% increase in 30 years – ed)
October 1, 2012 – Using Cell Phones After Lights Out May Put Teens at Risk for Depression, Suicide
The study, from Japanese researchers, examined 18,000 young people in junior and senior high school in Japan. They found that teenagers who used their cell phones after going to bed were more likely to suffer from poor mental health and depression.
September 9, 2014 – Blue light may also take a toll on mental health. Research also shows that people whose melatonin levels are suppressed and whose body clocks are thrown off by light exposure are more prone to depression.
March 6, 2015 – The suicide rate for girls and young women in the U.S. continues to rise at a pace far faster than for young males , health officials said Thursday.
The report found that from 2007-2013, the rate for young females went from 2.2 to 3.4 per 100,000. That’s the highest since 1981, when such tracking began .
April 4, 2015 – Other research proposes a correlation between social-media use and increased depression and suicide. A 2012 article in the American Journal of Public Health noted that more people using the internet is positively correlated to a higher general population suicide rate.
(The article leads the witness, says it’s ‘social media’, but it’s ‘the internet’, period. Simply the Connection to it. - ed)
April 29, 2015 – Depression kills too many people in India but smartphones can help
July 26, 2015 – Alarming rise in female suicide and self-harm in Australia, new report …
October 22, 2015 – The mystery behind Japan’s high suicide rate among kids
As the suicide rate surges among Japanese schoolchildren, no one is able to offer a clear solution to the alarming phenomenon.
November 4, 2015 – “Puzzling” Rise in White Suicide « The Thinking Housewife
February 4, 2016 – In 2015, the male suicide rate in the UK decreased in 2014 from 17.8 to 16.8 deaths per 100,000 population; while the female suicide rate increased from 4.8 to 5.2 deaths per 100,000 population.
(Female suicide rate up 8% in one year, while male suicides decreased. They made me do the math.)
February 24, 2016 – SUICIDE rates among women in England have risen to their highest rate since 2005, and experts are frantically trying to understand why.
March 9, 2016 – A steep rise in death by suicide among middle-aged Australians and young women has driven the national suicide rate to its highest level in 13 years.
April 22, 2016 – US Suicide Rate Rising Precipitiously , Especially Among Women - Time
April 22, 2016 – The suicide rate for middle-aged women , ages 45 to 64, jumped by 63 percent over the period of the study (from 1999 to 2014), while it rose by 43 percent for men in that age range, the sharpest increase for males of any age. The overall suicide rate rose by 24 percent from 1999 to 2014.
Researchers also found an alarming increase among girls 10 to 14, whose suicide rate, while still very low, had tripled . The number of girls who killed themselves rose to 150 in 2014 from 50 in 1999. “This one certainly jumped out,” said Sally Curtin, a statistician at the center and an author of the report.
Apr 22, 2016 - The overall suicide rate rose by 24 percent from 1999 to 2014, … The suicide rate for white women ages 45 to 64 rose 80%
June, 2016 – Suicide Replaces Homicide as Second-Leading Cause of Death …
July 5, 2016 – Is The Recent Rise In Utah Youth Suicides Really Such A Mystery?
September 7, 2016 – The number of suicide deaths increased 6 percent in Minnesota last year